About This Episode
Richard Seamans farmed about half a mile north of Chris Barron's family on Highway 150, seven miles south of Independence, Iowa, before moving to town in 2004. He and his wife Shirley married in 1969 and bought the home place in 1972, farming alongside his father, who ran 600 to 700 acres at the time. They grew to a peak of 2,500 acres, normally running 1,500 to 1,800. Shirley ran the combine, kept the books, and, in Richard's words, was his best hired man.
The equipment stories carry the lesson. They bought when there was a real need, ran machines hard with Richard, Shirley, or the hired man always in a seat, and traded to fit the operator, switching combine colors because Shirley could not put enough weight on the old John Deere thresher lever. He fabricated and welded in the shop through winter, and moved to a semi early for safety on a busy highway, though he admits he forgot to tell Shirley about that purchase first.
On transition, Seamans describes a father who wanted to quit while still being boss, including making him replow 40 chiseled acres with the moldboard. With three daughters and none returning to farm, he worked with an attorney years in advance so the land transfer would be straightforward, gave the daughters a stake now, and holds a family meeting every year so everyone knows what is coming. His advice to a young farmer: keep a real set of books and get out of debt.
“Your family's probably your most important.”
— Richard Seamans
Key Takeaways
Seamans peaked at 2,500 acres but normally farmed 1,500 to 1,800, starting from his father's 600 to 700 acre operation after buying the home place in 1972.
His wife Shirley ran the combine and kept the books, and her budgeting is what he credits with keeping him farming.
Equipment was bought only against a real need and traded to fit the operator; a combine brand change happened because a lever was too heavy for Shirley to engage.
He stopped working Sundays and found he got more done, quoting his dad: what you make on Sunday you lose on Monday.
Transition was documented with an attorney well ahead of time, the daughters hold a stake now, and the family meets annually to review what happens next.
His two pieces of advice for young farmers: a real set of books so you know your cost of production, and get out of debt.
Full Transcript
Richard
Seamans: Your family's probably your most important.
Chris
Barron: Mm-hmm.
Richard
Seamans: It's not your God, it's your family. Yep. Family would be number 2. But the, uh, one thing we did do is we went to all their games, the sports, and which my parents didn't. My dad was out working. Yep. And I was pretty lucky I was able to go and play basketball and football and stuff like that. And then the girls all played volleyball and basketball. And we, that's one thing we did do was attend all their sports and back them and the things they did. And I think that's why we still have them. Yep.
Chris
Barron: Welcome everybody to another episode of the Ag View Pitch. And today we're having another Dad's Wisdom conversation. And I've got kind of a special guest here, uh, actually, uh, Richard Siemens, who is a farmer that is in our area. In fact, uh, the farm is about just a little ways away from, uh, from our place. It's about a half a mile away, right? So our— a lot of our land borders yours. And, uh, I, I caught you here at a plot tour day so we could have a little conversation. And, uh, Richard, go ahead and introduce yourself and tell us where you're located here in Iowa and a little bit about, about yourself.
Richard
Seamans: Okay, we do. We, we live just north of Chris here, about a half a mile, and which we are about 7 miles south of Independence, right on Highway 150. Uh, we lived there a long time, 40-some years, I think. So it's been a long time, and then Oh, in 2004 we moved to Independence.
Chris
Barron: So that's awesome. Well, basically what I want to do is, as I told you offline, is we want to, we want to dig some wisdom out of you here. So give everybody a little bit of background. So as a kid, I grew up watching Richard. I watched you keeping machinery running around the clock. I'd see the lights on at 4 o'clock in the morning and the steam blowing out of the dryer, and I'd ride on the school bus and think, I wish I could be doing farming right now and always envied, envied you. And, uh, your wife Shirley, she ran the combine a lot, didn't she?
Richard
Seamans: She did. That was her favorite thing to do was to run the combine. And the, um, I did work a lot of night hours that, uh, it was just her and I most of the time. We did have a We had one hired hand there later on in years that stayed with us for quite a while. But usually if we was able to get somebody young to come and help us in the fall, it was our labor anyway. But my wife was my best hired man. She was always there.
Chris
Barron: She knew what was going on.
Richard
Seamans: She was, right.
Chris
Barron: Yeah. So talk a little bit about that. Tell us a little bit about your family first, and then I'm going to get into some of the business side of things. But tell us about your family.
Richard
Seamans: We have 3 daughters at a— I guess all graduated from Independence High School. And they've gone on to— our oldest one is Dr. Sandell now, so a doctor in Cedar Falls. Nice., and we're glad to have her close to home because, uh, it's always nice to have a doctor close by, right? Mom and Dad, uh, we, uh, we call her quite often for medical advice. And we have two daughters in, uh, the Kansas City, Olathe, Kansas, that one's a schoolteacher and she's married to a schoolteacher, and they have a set of twins that graduated from high school this year. Finally did get to graduate late. Yeah, late July or early August, I guess it was, that they, uh, were able to graduate. And their college got messed up with the corona thing here, so they are— both of them are going to a junior college in Johnson County in, in Olathe, Kansas, which is really good.
And our other daughter Sarah is our youngest daughter. And she also has a set of twins, girls that are 13 now, and an 8-year-old.
Chris
Barron: Wow, you got a lot of twins in the family here.
Richard
Seamans: They all got a set of twins. Yes, Julie's got, Julie's got the identical twin boys, and she's probably a good one to have it because they tend to test her a lot.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, yeah. Oh, that's good. And, uh, Turnabout's fair play, right?
Richard
Seamans: Turnabout's fair play.
Chris
Barron: Exactly what I always tell our kids. I'm gonna come someday, I'm gonna go over to their house and I'm gonna jump from one couch to the other, back and forth. So, yeah, so awesome. Sounds good. Well, um, talk a little bit about your wife and, and so your farming career, uh, and a little bit about that. So, yeah, uh, talk about when you kind of got started, what the acres were, and, and how your wife kind of participated with you. She not only ran the combine, there was a few other activities she, she, uh, she We did.
Richard
Seamans: She was a city girl when I married her, so this was all new. All she told me was she wasn't going to marry a dairy farmer.
Chris
Barron: So you didn't have any cows?
Richard
Seamans: Didn't have any cows. So we took care of that. And the, um, she— we had to teach each other our hand signals back then, back in, uh, hopefully they were nice ones, early '70s. That's That's where— yeah, they were. And if they weren't, you learned real fast that they're supposed to be. Yep.
Chris
Barron: So that was your radio communication.
Richard
Seamans: That was our radio communication. And it was a tough go there for a little bit to get that all laid out to where it's supposed to be. But she was part of the farming operation because she was there and She knew what was going on and she was my bookkeeper too.
Chris
Barron: So that, uh, so what about marketing? Did she have any influence on your, on your marketing?
Richard
Seamans: She did. She, uh, she was really good with a budget. And, uh, and I guess if it wasn't for that budget, I probably wouldn't be farming today. But that, uh, she, and she was, she was real good with the books and that, uh, That kept things going.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, so talk a little bit more about that. You know, Shirley, she kept good track of the books and, and probably influenced your marketing decisions, right? She probably knew where the numbers were at, had a pretty good handle on cost of production. And what, what years were that when you were, when you were really actively engaged in farming?
Richard
Seamans: When we, we were married in '69. And we started farming and we bought this farm, the home place here in '72. And, uh, I'm guessing that a couple years before that is when we really was farming with my dad. And he was farming at that time probably 600, 700 acres. And then when we started, he was wanting to quit. And he was still wanting to be boss though. Yeah. But, uh, which I guess wasn't bad, but, uh, that was, um, and we started adding a little farm here and there. We didn't farm a whole lot of acres at the beginning with, uh, then we started renting ground. I raised hogs for a little while. And had a confinement, small confinement system, then went— my back couldn't take that anymore. So I quit hogs and started renting more ground. And we ended up farming as high as 2,500 acres.
Chris
Barron: So a pretty good size operation at that time, for sure.
Richard
Seamans: For that time it was. That's— and we was mostly between 1,500 and 1,800 acres normally. Yep. And it took a lot, it took planning and equipment to do that. And a lot of time behind the—
Chris
Barron: A lot of wheel time.
Richard
Seamans: A lot of wheel time. That's right.
Chris
Barron: Yep. That's probably why when I looked across the road and I'd see lights on at 4:00 AM and I'd look over there at midnight and there'd still be lights on.
Richard
Seamans: Lights on. You're right.
Chris
Barron: Yep. The one thing I always appreciated about you, and I want to get to some more stuff on your dad, but I always seen that on Sunday the lights were off though, didn't— weren't they?
Richard
Seamans: They, they were. And it took me a while to learn that I, uh, I needed to be a God-loving person and that Sunday was the day that you took off. And yep, and it was really surprising how things went, that when I started not working on Sunday, we got a lot more done.
Chris
Barron: Yeah. All of a sudden you got more energy on Monday, right?
Richard
Seamans: That's right. Well, usually what you made— Dad always says what you make on Sunday, you lose on Monday. So that's pretty much right.
Chris
Barron: Yeah. Yeah. I always appreciated that and noticed it. And that's really cool.
Richard
Seamans: It made me feel good when I had Andy come to work for us. And I told him, I said, well, we don't work on Sunday. And he says, I know.
Chris
Barron: Hm, nice.
Richard
Seamans: I thought that was—
Chris
Barron: That's really cool.
Richard
Seamans: That worked.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, yeah. People recognize and that means a lot. So you talked about your dad there a minute ago wanting to be the boss. This is something that as we work with a lot of clients across the country on transition collaboration, I always tell people that dad retires 3 times. Dad retires the first time when he announces that he's going to retire. The second time he retires after he walks away and then comes back and says, what are you doing? You're screwing this all up and tells you how to do it correctly. And then the third time he retires, he comes back and says, okay, which tractor you want me to drive? And I'm gonna stay out of the way. So it's kind of a three-step process. Talk about your process and any lessons that you can tell, you know, you can tell us about that.
Richard
Seamans: It was, well, it was his farm.
Chris
Barron: Have you get closer?
Richard
Seamans: It was his farm. And that was, it was tough to make changes. I remember when chisel plowing started to come in and I thought, man, that's what we need is a chisel plow. And we went and we bought one and I chiseled 40 acres and he made me hook onto the moldboard plow and plow it then after that.
Chris
Barron: So that's— He didn't like that. You're leaving way too much residue on top.
Richard
Seamans: That's right.
Chris
Barron: What's wrong with you?
Richard
Seamans: Yep. He wasn't for that at first, but then later on, then it was, uh, after we had equipment that could handle all the trash, it was a learning experience for both of us. And, and he found out then later that we, you know, he was farming more ground and it was a whole lot easier. We had a big tractor, four-wheel drive, and a, I don't know, 8, 9, 8 plow, I think it was, you know, so we could plow, but Man, he was plowing her all under too. So it, then he did just like you said that he came back and he says, I'll run the chisel plow for you or hauling corn or whatever. Back then we had wagons and before we went to semis and stuff. And the first day he come back in dragging parts.
Chris
Barron: Yeah.
Richard
Seamans: You know that. So that didn't work real good. But anyway, we made it through it.
Chris
Barron: So, uh, talk a little bit about, about that. You know, he— dad finally kind of started realizing that maybe the, the kid does know something a little bit. And, uh, one of the things I always noticed watching you is you did a good job. And this is something that we have a lot of conversations with, with producers, is when to trade equipment, when to update, how to make those decisions and how to manage that. What are some of the strategies you use? 'Cause I always noticed that you had a really clean, lean line of equipment, but it seemed like you did a good job of when it was time to update something, you did. So talk a little bit about that.
Richard
Seamans: Well, we used our equipment. It wasn't the biggest equipment, but we put the hours on it too. And we covered a lot of ground with it that if I wasn't in it, Shirley would be in it. Maybe the hired man would be in it.
Chris
Barron: So it was, uh, you kept things moving.
Richard
Seamans: We tried to keep things moving, right? So that was able to get a lot done that way. The aspect of trading equipment, I guess sometimes that was kind of my fault that I thought we needed something new and she didn't appreciate, you know, a new field cultivator for her anniversary present.
Chris
Barron: She didn't like that, huh?
Richard
Seamans: So, but I told her that was her spring equipment that she needed.
Chris
Barron: Yeah. Yeah.
Richard
Seamans: But anyway, that, and I guess it was just, we bought something when we needed it, you know, really needed it and can see that we had a need for it. Whether we went with another tractor or bigger piece of equipment or whatever it was, the, Then when she started running the combine, and we at that time, John Deere still had the old lever to engage the thresher, and she couldn't do it. She wasn't heavy enough to put enough weight on that lever, so we had to go red. Oh, they had a toggle switch. I see. That's why we had a red, red machine then. And that, and she could run that. Then, then when Deere's came out with their new series and 9000 series, and, and she was able to—
Chris
Barron: so that's a lesson to the manufacturers, make sure you have toggle switches.
Richard
Seamans: The, uh, you know, the John Deere dealer found out that the, the wife has a lot to say.
Chris
Barron: Exactly, exactly.
Richard
Seamans: And, uh, because they tended to At first they really didn't recognize them, but when they found out that she come after parts and she knew what she was coming after, it was different situation.
Chris
Barron: So one other thing that we've always observed over the years working with producers and even in our own operation is that every farm has a decision maker, but they also have an influencer. And that influencer is probably the most important person on the farm, right?
Richard
Seamans: That's right. That's— you're right.
Chris
Barron: And she might've been both.
Richard
Seamans: Did she buy the bad boat? I remember I bought a semi one time and forgot to tell her.
Chris
Barron: Oh geez. How'd that go?
Richard
Seamans: Not very well.
Chris
Barron: It didn't, huh? So how was the conversation?
Richard
Seamans: Well, it wasn't much of one. No?
Chris
Barron: It was real quiet for a long time.
Richard
Seamans: Real quiet, yes. But come harvest time, she changed her mind. So that—
Chris
Barron: Well, you were one that did go to semis pretty early because in this area, there was probably hardly anybody really, was there, that had a semi. And what, you know, and again, back to the machinery thing, what gave you the wisdom or the insight to see, you know, to have that vision to see kind of what was coming and probably a direction that makes sense to go?
Richard
Seamans: Well, it made for us, it was when you got enough road use out here. And boy, I tell you what, out here on tractors on Highway 150 was—
Chris
Barron: Difficult.
Richard
Seamans: Really difficult. And it was, uh, to the point for safety, for one thing. And, and I was doing all the hauling in and she was doing the combining, so that, uh, made that trip a little faster and it helped. And of course, I started off with buying a wrecked trailer and cutting it in two and made a small one. And, and that was too small, and we started going bigger. But that's, uh, part of growth, you know, that, uh, and then finally the wagons left.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, well, I noticed one thing just as an observation watching you and seeing you as a kid growing up. You spent a lot of time in the shop, did a lot of welding, did a lot of fabrication that a lot of guys don't have the talent to do.
Richard
Seamans: That I— she said it cost me a lot to stay home in the wintertime because I was in the shop building machinery.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, yeah, that was always impressive.
Richard
Seamans: So I, and I enjoyed doing that. I still do.
Chris
Barron: Well, come on over. The shop's not too far away from you.
Richard
Seamans: I might do that.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, that sounds good. So talk a little bit about, you know, you have 3 daughters and when you're farming, one of the things that we see with multi-generational businesses is, okay, you got to start thinking about the next generation. You got to start thinking about transition. You got to start thinking about, okay, what are my next steps? You know, I can't farm forever, but I want to stay engaged in the farm and I want to, you know, pay attention to what's going on. And so talk a little bit about how you work through that, because some farm operations have kids on the farm that are going to come back and some don't. And so with the, with the girls, they didn't probably have a huge desire to farm, but on the same token, you had to make some decisions there. Talk about that.
Richard
Seamans: They, right, they really, I don't think really wanted to come back to the farm or had that desire for it. There was, I would say, two of them probably would have if they would have found the right person to marry. But they, that wasn't their choice. So that's, and You're right about thinking, you gotta think ahead on a deal like this. And 'cause you got, I got 3 daughters out there then that someday this land will be theirs.
Chris
Barron: Right.
Richard
Seamans: And we did work with a very good attorney to get things. And we did this quite a while ago to, uh, that the transfer will be fairly easy when it, when it does happen. And so they do have a part of it now. And that works out well for us. And they know what's going to happen down the road. So that's—
Chris
Barron: That's a key thing to talk about that for the dads that are listening, how important you think is it that, you know, number one, you put a transition plan together, but number two, you communicate it, right? You let the kids kind of know, okay, here's what's coming because your hope probably is that they continue to have Thanksgiving together, right? Someday down the road, you don't want them to, to be at each other. You want everybody to kind of get along. And the only one that can make that happen is mom and dad, yet when they can communicate that.
Richard
Seamans: And with the family all being together is really important, right? So you need everybody there and you want everybody there. And we do have a meeting every year to, uh, sit down and say, now this is what's happening, and then let them know what's going on out here and what you're going to have to be looking for down the road. And that's, uh, so, and, and you'll find out that there's going to be one in that family that's going to be better at it than the others, or whatever, maybe two out of the three. And, uh, then you'll be able to, uh address that and to give them the opportunity then to take care of it.
Chris
Barron: So. No, it's really good. One thing I heard you talking about offline, Alyssa was up here in the room and you were making a comment about the girls tell us that story about that it's okay to grow up in a cornfield.
Richard
Seamans: My youngest daughter was a social worker going through college and she was doing some work with the, uh, with her classes and stuff. And she was dealing with some 18-year-old prisoners and taking them home to their mother to see their mother and stuff. And, and this one day then that as they was leaving her mother, her mother was shot by her boyfriend. And, uh, when she came home that night, she said that, uh, she called us and said that I am sure glad I grew up in a cornfield because they, uh, she's like, you tell me what kind of drugs you want, I could get you anything, you know. And she says, it's really, really bad.
Chris
Barron: Yeah.
Richard
Seamans: So that was in the middle of Kansas City.
Chris
Barron: Wow. Yeah, I think there's just a lot of, uh, pretty wild and crazy things going on in this world right now that, uh, it really makes you wonder. It makes you feel blessed. It's kind of like the kids You know, with COVID this year, we had, uh, we had the kids here doing stuff that they probably wouldn't have done before, right, because they weren't in school. And I'm guessing they probably learned more while they were here at the farm than maybe they would have in school even.
Richard
Seamans: You're right, you're right.
Chris
Barron: So, so hey, Rich, is there anything else that I, I haven't brought up? You know what, a couple of key questions I have is, you know, if you were to give advice to say a young farmer in today's world trying to figure out how to grow, how to stay viable in farming and stay in business when these margins are as tight as they are, what advice would you give them? What couple of key things should they pay attention to and be aware of?
Richard
Seamans: Number one, I'd say a real good set of books. I mean, that's— you need to know your cost.
Chris
Barron: Anything else?
Richard
Seamans: Well, that, and get out of debt.
Chris
Barron: Yeah. Manage debt.
Richard
Seamans: Yep.
Chris
Barron: Gotcha. I like the books thing, 'cause that knowing your cost of production's a pretty key thing. It's pretty hard to market if you don't know your cost of production.
Richard
Seamans: You're right. And I tell you, there was a lot of years that before I really realized, you know, raised it and sold it and took what we— what you could get, what we could get, you know. That, uh, well, that's about what we still do today, but it's at a different level.
Chris
Barron: So you bet. So anything else, any other, any other wisdom? Uh, I'm going to ask you one other question here about mistakes. If— is there any— what, what's maybe one of the biggest mistakes you made in farming, but it actually turned out okay. Is there any, any, um, thing you can think of there? I'm kind of throwing that one at you too, because I didn't tell you I was going to ask.
Richard
Seamans: Well, yeah, that I could add some time on that one there. I guess probably between my dad and I, I was, I was the one that thought that we ought to be jumping in and doing some more and buying more land and stuff like that. And, um, he would buy a farm when he could pay for it. And of course I didn't have any money back then, so that was impossible for me to do. But, uh, I guess like, again, you say the wisdom of your dad, that, uh, how he did things and, and kind of look back on it that Not everything was right. Not everything was wrong either. So that, man, a mistake that I made, I really don't want to tell.
Chris
Barron: Yeah, well, that's the fun part, you know. But no.
Richard
Seamans: And that was back in marketing. I mean, you thought, boy, I'm going to cut a fat hog here. And then Manage greed.
Chris
Barron: You're right, you're right. Yeah, 'cause that's one of the key things for sure. So last question, anything that I didn't ask, is there anything you would throw out there to the family, to those listening, you know, what's important?
Richard
Seamans: Your family's probably your most important. Is not your God, it's your family. Yeah, family be number two. But the, uh, one thing we did do is we went to all their games and the sports, and which my parents didn't. My dad was out working.
Chris
Barron: Yeah.
Richard
Seamans: And I was pretty lucky I was able to go and play basketball and football and stuff like that. And then the girls all played volleyball and basketball. And we— that's one thing we did do was attend all their sports and back them and and the things they did. And I think that's why we still have them.
Chris
Barron: Yep. And that's— and you don't get that back, do you?
Richard
Seamans: No, you don't.
Chris
Barron: No. And that's the, that's the key thing. I don't think there's any better wisdom than that, Rich. That's awesome. So, so, well, hey, really appreciate the, the conversation. Any other thing else that I didn't get out of you? Last chance.
Richard
Seamans: Well, that's— I'd have to think about it now.
Chris
Barron: No, we're good. Hey, Rich, really appreciate this. This was a great conversation. You know, I think it's important that people understand there's a lot of intelligent people out there, but you can't buy wisdom. Wisdom comes in time. And we appreciate you sharing that today. And thanks, everybody, and appreciate your time. And we'll catch you next time on the Ag View Pitch. Thank you for tuning in to this episode of Dad's Wisdom.
Richard
Seamans: Please make sure to leave us a rating on Apple Podcasts, and for any questions or ideas that you would like discussed, please email us at cbarron@agviewsolutions.com. Have a great day.